Electric scooters have become a fast and popular way to get around cities like Los Angeles and across Orange County. But as the number of riders increases, so do the number of serious accidents.

Whether you’re using a rental like Bird or Lime, or riding your own personal scooter, a crash can lead to painful injuries — and big legal questions.

Who’s responsible when things go wrong?
Let’s break down what the law says, and how to protect yourself.

Common Causes of Scooter Accidents

Scooter crashes happen more often than you think, especially in high-traffic areas like Santa Monica, Anaheim, and Downtown LA. Common causes include:

  • Cars turning without checking for scooters
  • Potholes, debris, or poor street conditions
  • Brake or battery failure on rental scooters
  • Collisions with pedestrians, bikes, or other scooters
  • Distracted or inexperienced riders

Who’s Legally Responsible?

Responsibility depends on how the crash happened.

A car hits you

If a driver is speeding, distracted, or fails to yield — they could be at fault. California law requires drivers to share the road and watch for all users, including scooter riders.

🔗 California Two-Wheel Vehicle Operation

Poor street or sidewalk conditions

If your crash was caused by a broken sidewalk, bad lighting, or poor signage, the city or property owner may be liable.

Note: Claims against public agencies must be filed within 6 months.

The scooter malfunctioned

Brake failure, power loss, or sudden shutdown? The rental company could be at fault — but their apps usually contain liability waivers that make things harder.

Can You Ride on the Sidewalk in LA or OC?

No — it’s illegal in California.

“No person shall operate a motorized scooter on a sidewalk…”
California Vehicle Code § 21235(g)

Scooters must be ridden:

  • In bike lanes (when available)
  • On roads with a speed limit of 25 mph or less
  • Along the far right of the road if no bike lane exists

Key Scooter Laws in California

RequirementRule
Minimum Age16 years old
License RequiredYes – driver’s license or learner’s permit
HelmetRequired if under 18
PassengersNot allowed
HeadphonesOnly one earbud allowed

What If Another Scooter Caused the Crash?

If another rider caused your injury, you may only recover if:

  • They were riding for work (e.g., delivery)
  • Their actions were extremely reckless
  • They carry liability insurance (rare)

Does Auto Insurance Cover Scooter Accidents?

In most cases, auto insurance and UM/UIM coverage do not apply to scooter injuries — even if you’re not at fault.

This means you may be fully responsible for:

  • Medical bills
  • Rehab or surgery
  • Lost wages
  • Pain and suffering

Learn more: Why LA & OC Drivers Need UM Coverage

What to Do After a Scooter Accident in LA or OC

  • Seek medical attention
  • Photograph the scene and scooter
  • Get contact info from witnesses
  • Report the incident to the scooter company or city
  • Don’t talk to insurers before speaking to a lawyer

Get Help from a Local Injury Lawyer

At Bridgewater Law Group, we help scooter accident victims across Los Angeles and Orange County. We know the rules, the tactics, and the local legal system.

If you were hit by a car, injured on a defective scooter, or hurt due to poor maintenance — we’re here for you.